India : Native Dog Breeds

indian native dog breeds
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1.Chippiparai

Chippiparai is a breed of sighthound dog that originated in the southern part of India, specifically in the state of Tamil Nadu. This breed is named after the town of Chippiparai, which is located in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu. The Chippiparai is primarily used for hunting wild boar and deer, and they are known for their exceptional speed, agility, and endurance. They have a short and shiny coat that comes in a variety of colors, including black, brown, and brindle. Chippiparai dogs are loyal and affectionate to their families, but they are also independent and have a strong prey drive due to their hunting instincts. They are intelligent and trainable, but they require early socialization and consistent training to avoid any behavior problems. Due to their unique characteristics and abilities, the Chippiparai is considered a valuable breed in India, and efforts are being made to conserve and promote the breed.

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2.Gaddi

Gaddi Kutta, also known as the Indian Panther Hound, is a large and powerful dog breed that originated in the northern region of India, particularly in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir. They were originally bred to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears, and also to hunt large game.

Gaddi Kutta is a muscular and sturdy breed with a broad chest, strong legs, and a large head. They have a thick and dense coat that comes in a variety of colors such as black, brown, white, and brindle. Their eyes are almond-shaped, and their ears are triangular and droopy.

Gaddi Kuttas are intelligent, loyal, and protective of their families. They have a strong guarding instinct and can be territorial if not properly trained and socialized. They require consistent and firm training with positive reinforcement techniques to prevent any unwanted behavior.

Due to their strength, loyalty, and protective nature, Gaddi Kuttas are considered valuable as guard dogs and are often used by local tribes and villagers for guarding their homes and livestock. However, the breed is not yet recognized by major kennel clubs and is relatively rare outside of its native region. Efforts are being made to conserve and promote the breed.

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3.Indian Pariah Dog

The Indian Pariah Dog, also known as the Desi Dog, is a breed of dog that originated in the Indian subcontinent. This breed is a primitive type of dog that is thought to be one of the oldest and most genetically pure domestic dog breeds in the world. The Indian Pariah Dog is known for its adaptability, intelligence, and loyal nature.

The Indian Pariah Dog is typically medium-sized and has a lean, muscular body with a short and dense coat that can range in color from brown, black, white, or a combination of these colors. They have a broad head with erect ears and a long, pointed snout.

Indian Pariah Dogs are often found as street dogs in India, but they can also be kept as pets. They are generally healthy and have a long lifespan of up to 14 years. They are intelligent and easily trainable, but may exhibit stubbornness at times. Due to their natural instincts, they are also good watchdogs and can be protective of their families.

The Indian Pariah Dog is an important part of Indian culture and has been depicted in ancient Indian art and literature. However, the breed is not yet recognized by major kennel clubs and is often overlooked in favor of more popular breeds. Efforts are being made to promote the Indian Pariah Dog as a unique and valuable breed that is worth preserving.

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4.Indian Mastiff

The Indian Mastiff, also known as the Bully Kutta, is a large and powerful breed of dog that originated in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the Punjab region. This breed was originally bred for hunting large game and guarding livestock, and it is known for its strength, loyalty, and protective nature.

Indian Mastiffs are typically large and muscular with a broad head, a thick neck, and a deep chest. They have short, smooth coats that come in a variety of colors such as white, black, brindle, and fawn. They have a wide-set and deep-set eyes, and their ears are often cropped for a more imposing appearance.

Indian Mastiffs are intelligent, loyal, and protective of their families. They have a strong guarding instinct and can be territorial if not properly trained and socialized. They require consistent and firm training with positive reinforcement techniques to prevent any unwanted behavior.

Due to their strength and protective nature, Indian Mastiffs are often used as guard dogs and are highly valued by local tribes and villagers in the Indian subcontinent. However, the breed is not yet recognized by major kennel clubs and is relatively rare outside of its native region. Efforts are being made to conserve and promote the breed as a valuable and unique part of India’s cultural heritage.

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5.Kombai

Kombai, also known as the Indian Bore Hound, is a breed of hunting dog that originated in the southern parts of India, particularly in the town of Kombai in Tamil Nadu. This breed is known for its agility, strength, and hunting skills, and it is primarily used for hunting wild boar and other game in the forests of India.

Kombai dogs are medium to large-sized with a muscular and athletic build. They have a short and smooth coat that can range in color from brown, black, or a combination of these colors. They have a broad head with erect ears and a long, tapering tail. Kombai dogs have a strong prey drive and are excellent hunters that are capable of taking down large prey.

Kombai dogs are loyal and protective of their families, but they can be reserved with strangers. They are intelligent and easily trainable, but they require early socialization and consistent training to prevent any unwanted behavior.

Despite their hunting prowess and loyalty, Kombai dogs are relatively unknown outside of India and are not recognized by major kennel clubs. However, efforts are being made to promote and preserve the breed as a valuable part of India’s cultural heritage. Kombai dogs are considered to be an important part of the local communities in the southern parts of India and are highly valued for their hunting skills and loyalty.

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6.Kanni

Kanni is a breed of sighthound dog that originated in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. This breed is known for its speed, agility, and hunting skills, and it is primarily used for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares.

Kanni dogs are medium-sized with a lean and muscular build. They have a short, smooth coat that can range in color from black, tan, or a combination of these colors. They have a long and narrow head with a pointed snout, and their ears are typically small and erect. Kanni dogs have a long, tapering tail and powerful legs that allow them to run at great speeds.

Kanni dogs are loyal and affectionate towards their families but can be wary of strangers. They are intelligent and easily trainable, but they require early socialization and consistent training to prevent any unwanted behavior. Kanni dogs are active and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.

Despite their hunting prowess and loyalty, Kanni dogs are relatively unknown outside of India and are not recognized by major kennel clubs. However, efforts are being made to promote and preserve the breed as a valuable part of India’s cultural heritage. Kanni dogs are considered to be an important part of the local communities in Tamil Nadu and are highly valued for their hunting skills and loyalty.

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7.Mudhol/Caravan Hound

Mudhol, also known as Caravan Hound, is a breed of sighthound dog that originated in the town of Mudhol in the state of Karnataka, India. This breed is known for its speed, agility, and hunting skills, and it is primarily used for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares.

Mudhol dogs are medium-sized with a lean and muscular build. They have a short, smooth coat that can range in color from fawn, black, or a combination of these colors. They have a long and narrow head with a pointed snout, and their ears are typically small and erect. Mudhol dogs have a long, tapering tail and powerful legs that allow them to run at great speeds.

Mudhol dogs are loyal and affectionate towards their families but can be wary of strangers. They are intelligent and easily trainable, but they require early socialization and consistent training to prevent any unwanted behavior. Mudhol dogs are active and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.

Despite their hunting prowess and loyalty, Mudhol dogs are relatively unknown outside of India and are not recognized by major kennel clubs. However, efforts are being made to promote and preserve the breed as a valuable part of India’s cultural heritage. Mudhol dogs are considered to be an important part of the local communities in Karnataka and are highly valued for their hunting skills and loyalty.

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8.Rampur Hound

Rampur Hound, also known as Rampur Greyhound, is a breed of sighthound dog that originated in the Rampur region of India, which is now part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. This breed is known for its speed, agility, and hunting skills, and it is primarily used for hunting small game such as rabbits and hares.

Rampur Hounds are medium to large-sized with a lean and muscular build. They have a short, smooth coat that can range in color from black, tan, or a combination of these colors. They have a long and narrow head with a pointed snout, and their ears are typically small and erect. Rampur Hounds have a long, tapering tail and powerful legs that allow them to run at great speeds.

Rampur Hounds are loyal and affectionate towards their families but can be wary of strangers. They are intelligent and easily trainable, but they require early socialization and consistent training to prevent any unwanted behavior. Rampur Hounds are active and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.

Despite their hunting prowess and loyalty, Rampur Hounds are relatively unknown outside of India and are not recognized by major kennel clubs. However, efforts are being made to promote and preserve the breed as a valuable part of India’s cultural heritage. Rampur Hounds are considered to be an important part of the local communities in Uttar Pradesh and are highly valued for their hunting skills and loyalty.

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9.Rajapalayam

Rajapalayam is a breed of sighthound dog that originated in the town of Rajapalayam in the Virudhunagar district of Tamil Nadu, India. This breed is known for its loyalty, courage, and hunting skills, and it is primarily used for hunting small game such as wild boar.

Rajapalayam dogs are large-sized with a muscular build. They have a short, white coat and pink skin, and they are known for their striking appearance. They have a long and narrow head with a pointed snout, and their ears are typically small and erect. Rajapalayam dogs have a long, tapering tail and powerful legs that allow them to run at great speeds.

Rajapalayam dogs are loyal and affectionate towards their families but can be wary of strangers. They are intelligent and easily trainable, but they require early socialization and consistent training to prevent any unwanted behavior. Rajapalayam dogs are active and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy.

Despite their hunting prowess and loyalty, Rajapalayam dogs are relatively unknown outside of India and are not recognized by major kennel clubs. However, efforts are being made to promote and preserve the breed as a valuable part of India’s cultural heritage. Rajapalayam dogs are considered to be an important part of the local communities in Tamil Nadu and are highly valued for their hunting skills and loyalty.

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10.Bully Kutta dog

Bully Kutta, also known as the Pakistani Mastiff or Indian Mastiff, is a large and powerful breed of dog that originated in the Indian subcontinent. This breed was traditionally used for hunting, guarding, and fighting, and it has been selectively bred for these purposes for centuries.

Bully Kutta dogs are large and muscular, with a broad chest and powerful legs. They have a short, smooth coat that can range in color from white, black, brown, or a combination of these colors. They have a broad head and a strong jaw, and their ears are typically cropped. Bully Kutta dogs have a short, thick tail that is often docked.

Bully Kutta dogs are known for their loyalty and protective instincts towards their families, but they can be aggressive towards strangers and other animals if not properly socialized and trained. They are intelligent and trainable, but they require a firm and experienced owner who can establish dominance and provide consistent training.

Due to their history of being used for dog fighting, the Bully Kutta breed has been banned in some countries, and ownership and breeding regulations have been put in place in others. However, there are still many breed enthusiasts who believe that Bully Kuttas can make loyal and loving family pets if properly trained and socialized.

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