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Tamil nadu Native Cattle Breeds

Tamil Nadu cattle breeds classified by its breeding track and the geolocation it belongs to. The Tamil speaking country was ruled by different dynasties during the Sangam Age. The political history of these dynasties can be traced from the literary references”Purananuru“(Tamil: புறநானூறு).

The Purananuru is a source of information on the political and social history of prehistoric Tamil Nadu. There is information on the various rulers who ruled the Tamil country before and during the Sangam era.

    • Chera Nadu or Konga/Kongu Nadu
    • Chola Nadu
    • Pandya Nadu
    • Tondai Nadu/Tondaimandalam Etc..

1. CHERA NADU OR

KONGA/KONGU NADU (Tamil:சேரநாடு)


The Flag of Chera (Tamil: சேரநாட்டு கொடி)

The kingdom of the Chera dynasty comprised the modern Western Tamil Nadu and Kerala, Together with Chola and Pandya, they are one of the three major dynasties in Tamil speaking regions.

Based on the climatic conditions and agricultural status, each country has its own breed suited their eco conditions.

Geographic location: Chera dynasty
    • East: Yercaud and Kollimalai mountains.
    • West: Vellingiri hills, Walayar, Anaiamalai mountains
    • North: The Nilgiris Mountain ranges
    • South: Kodaikkanal mountains, Sirumalai mountains

NATIVE BREEDS OF CHERA NADU:

kangayam Bull: Kangayam(Mee Konga, Mekattu madu)
kangayam Cow: Kangayam(Mee Konga, Mekattu madu)
Bargur Cattle Breed
Alambadi Cattle breed

2. CHOLA NADU (Tamil: சோழநாடு)


The Flag of Chola (Tamil: சோழர் கொடி)

Chola dynasty starts from the Cauvery river valley in the North and stretches to Vaigai river in the South to Thondai Mandalam, Rich “Uraiyur” (Currently Tiruchirappalli) was the capital of Chola dynasty.

Self-governance, Revenue administration and Water Irrigation was highly organised under this kingdom.

Chola dynasty: Geographic location

NATIVE BREEDS OF CHOLA NADU:

1.Vadakarai (Soliya Vadakarai)

2.Manapparai (Konadan)

3. Umbalachery (Mottai cattle, Tanjore polled cattle)    /click to read more

Umblachery cattle Breed

3. PANDYA NADU (Tamil:பாண்டிய நாடு)


The Flag of Pandiya’s (Tamil: பாண்டிய நாட்டு கொடி)

Pandya Nadu dynasty ruled their county  from their capital Korkai later shifted to Madurai, 

Pandya dynasty: Geographic location

NATIVE BREEDS OF PANDYA NADU:

1.Irucchali

2.Pulikulam (Jallikattu)    /click to read more

3.Thambiran madu

4.Tenpandi (Tirunelveli)

Pulikulam Cattle Breed

4. TONDAI NADU/TONDAIMANDALAM: (Tamil: தொண்டைநாடு)


The Flag of Tondai Nadu (Tamil: தொண்டைநாட்டு கொடி)

Thondai mandalam region covers the north most part of Tamil Nadu. This includes districts which formed a part of the traditional Pallava kingdom. The boundaries of Tondai mandalam include Chennai, Tiruvallur, Vellore, Kanchipuram, Tiruvannamalai and the northern part of Viluppuram district in Tondai mandalam, and group the southern part of Viluppuram District, the Union Territory of Pondicherry and Cuddalore District under a separate region called “Nadu Naadu” in Tondai mandalam. A larger Tondai mandalam include all of these. Also, The Tondai mandalam region extends to cover Chittoor and Nellore districts which is now in Andhra Pradesh.

Thondai mandalam dynasty: Geographic location

NATIVE BREEDS OF TONDAI NADU:

1. Tondainadu

2 Turinjithalai

3. Punganur    /click to read more

Punganur Cattle Breed

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Native breed cattle.

For More information and purchase on different indigenous breeds

Alambadi Cattle | Amrit Mahal Cattle | Bachaur cattle | Bargur Cattle | Gir Breed

Kasaragod Dwarf Cattle | Kherigarh Cattle | Krishna Valley cattle | Malnad Gidda Cattle

Mewati Breed | Ongole breed cattle | Ponwar Breed | Pulikulam Cattle

Umblachery Cattle | Vechur Cattle Breed

Native Dog breed.

For More information on Indian native dog breeds.

Banjara Greyhound | bully kutta mastiff  | Chippiparai Hound | Gaddi Kutta mastiff

Indian Spitz | jonangi breed | kanni hound dog  | Kombai/Combai hound dog  | Mudhol Hound

Pandikona Hound | Rajapalayam Hound  | Rampur Hound

source:: Wiki

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