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Native Cattle breeds of Odisha(Orissa)

Odisha is blessed with beautiful natural resources and a long coastline. About 60 per cent of the population depends on agriculture and the performance of Odisha’s agriculture sector is highly dependent and susceptible to the adverse impact of natural shocks in the form of cyclones, droughts and floods. 

Livestock Census:

Odisha constitutes 4 per cent of the total bovine population in the country. According to the 19th Livestock Census, Odisha has witnessed a secular decline in the bovine population during the inter-census period from 2007 to 2012. During the same period, there has been an increase of 77 per cent in the in milk exotic and cross-bred cattle and 3.5 per cent in in-milk indigenous cows. In case of buffaloes, the number of in-milk has fallen by 11 per cent from 1.43 lakh to 1.27 lakh in the 2012 census. In order to give a major push to buffalo breeding, the Odisha Bovine Breeding Policy 2015 has been announced for genetic improvement of the buffalo population. The key focus of the policy is also to conserve indigenous buffalo breeds that include nationally recognized Chilika and Kalahandi along with Parlakhemundi, Manda, Jerangi, Sambalpur and Kujang.

Cattle and buffalo Breeds

On 3rd October 2015, the State Government has come out with new “Odisha Bovine Breeding Policy, 2015” to make dairy farming economically viable. The policy aims to increase the number of economically productive milch animals, conserve and improve indigenous germplasm, increase local adaptability of dairy animals. The Odisha Livestock Resource Development Society (OLRDS) is the principal implementing agency for the policy. The policy envisages to gradually replace popular low-milk yielding cow breed with high-yield Tharparkar and Binjharpuri breeds. It calls for genetic up-gradation programme with the introduction of germplasms of Sahiwal, Gir and Tharparkar. Rather than mating stray bulls with cows, more scientific and technology-driven artificial insemination programme would be put in place. The target is to cover at least 40 per cent of the non-descript cattle, 70 per cent of the crossbred cattle and 40 per cent of the buffaloes under the organised breeding programme. In order to produce good quality stock with higher production potentiality, the Government plans to use imported and progeny tested exotic semen.

Distribution of Native Breeds of Odisha

Distribution of Cattle Breeds of Odisha


Breeds

Breeding Tract

Utility

Distribution

Binjharpuri

Primarily in Jajapur district and adjoining
areas of Bhadrak and Kendrapara districts
of Odisha

Milk and
Draught
(Dual)

Binjharpur, Bari, Sujanpur and Dasarathapur blocks
of Jajapur district and parts of Kendrapara and
Bhadrak districts.

Ghumusari

Bhanjanagar area of Ganjam and parts of
Kandhamal districts of Odisha
.

Draught

Soroda, Aska, Bhanjanagar, Dharakote and
Shergarh blocks of Ganjam district and some parts
of Kandhamal district

Khariar

Mostly in Nuapada district of Odisha

Draught

Kariar, Komna, Sinapali and Boden blocks of
Nuapada district and parts of Kalahandi and
Balangir districts.

Motu

Southern part of Malkangiri district and
parts of Chhattisgarh and Andhra Pradesh.

Draught and
Manure

Podia, Motu, Malkangiri blocks of Malkangiri
district and some parts of Chhattisgarh and
Andhra Pradesh.

Binjharpuri cattle

Read More about : Binjharpuri Cattle

Ghumusari Cattle

Read More about : Ghumusari Cattle

Khariar cattle

Read More about : Khariar cattle

Motu cattle

Read More about : Motu cattle

Distribution of Buffalo Breeds of Odisha

BreedsBreeding TractUtilityDistribution
ChilikaPuri and Khordha districts of Odisha and adjoining part of Ganjam districtMilk and Draught
Krushna Prasad, Brahamagiri blocks in Puri district and Balugaon block of Khordha district and parts of Ganjam district.
KalahandiMostly found in Kalahandi districts of OdishaMilk, Draught, ManureMainly found in Bhawanipatna, Junagarh, Golamunda and Dharmagarh blocks of Kalahandi district and parts of Rayagada district.

Chilika Buffalo

Read More about : Chilika Buffalo

Kalahandi Buffalo

Read More about : Kalahandi Buffalo

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